gearanswered.
Calculators  ·  Towing & trailers

What should I set my trailer brake controller gain to?

Gain sets how hard the trailer brakes apply relative to the tow vehicle. The right starting point comes from the weight ratio between trailer and tow vehicle, then you confirm it with one road test.

Fill in the fields above and the answer appears here.

How this works

  • Gain is not a set-and-forget number. Reset it whenever the load, the road surface or the tow vehicle changes.
  • Wheel lock means the gain is too high. A trailer that shoves the tow vehicle at a stop means it is too low.
  • On most controllers the displayed number is a percentage of available output, so the same figure behaves differently across brands.

People also ask

Why does gain need changing when the trailer is empty?

A lighter trailer needs less braking force to slow the same amount, so a gain tuned when loaded will lock the wheels when empty.

How do I road test without traffic behind me?

Use an empty lot or a quiet straight road, get to about 25 mph, and pull the manual override lever on its own without touching the vehicle brake. You are feeling for how hard the trailer alone pulls you down.

Does rain change the setting?

Yes. Reduced grip means a gain that was fine when dry can lock the trailer wheels. Back it off a step or two in the wet.

Method last reviewed 2026-07-29. Figures are guidance, not a substitute for the ratings printed on your own equipment.